What is meant by the term "biome"?

The term "biome" refers to a large geographic area characterized by distinct climatic conditions and specific types of plant and animal life that have adapted to those conditions. Biomes are usually defined by their ecosystems, which include factors such as temperature, precipitation, and the types of vegetation predominant in the area. For example, the tundra biome is known for its cold temperatures and low-growing vegetation, while the tropical rainforest biome is characterized by high rainfall and diverse species. Recognizing the relationship between climate and ecological communities is key to understanding how different biomes function and the biodiversity they support. This concept is essential in geography and ecology as it helps in studying environmental changes and conservation efforts.