Which factors influence biodiversity in an ecosystem?

Biodiversity in an ecosystem is significantly influenced by a combination of human activity and habitat availability. Habitat availability refers to the range and quality of environments where species can thrive and reproduce. When habitats are plentiful and varied, it can support a diverse array of species. Conversely, when habitats are destroyed or altered by human activity—such as deforestation, urbanization, or pollution—biodiversity tends to decrease, as many species are unable to survive in changed or degraded environments.

Human activity also encompasses practices such as agriculture, urban development, and resource extraction, all of which can impact the natural landscape, thereby affecting the organisms living there. Additionally, conservation efforts and policies aimed at preserving habitats can significantly promote biodiversity by ensuring that species have the necessary resources to survive.

By understanding the relationship between human actions and habitat conditions, we can appreciate how crucial these factors are in fostering or hindering biodiversity within ecosystems.