Which of the following describes the major climate regions in Canada?

The major climate regions in Canada are accurately described as Arctic, subarctic, maritime, and continental. Each of these climate types reflects the diverse weather patterns and environmental conditions found across the country.

The Arctic climate, found in northern Canada, is characterized by extremely cold temperatures and limited precipitation, primarily as snow. The subarctic climate, which surrounds the Arctic region, experiences somewhat milder temperatures but still has long, cold winters and short summers.

Maritime climates, typically found along Canada’s coasts, are influenced by the proximity to oceans, resulting in more moderate temperatures and higher precipitation. Areas like British Columbia exhibit these characteristics, benefiting from the moderating effects of the Pacific Ocean.

Continental climates are found in the interior regions of Canada, where there are greater temperature extremes between summer and winter. This region typically has more precipitation in the summer, leading to a distinctive seasonal variation.

By identifying these four distinct climate regions, we gain insight into how geographical location influences the climate across Canada, providing a clearer understanding of the country's diverse environmental conditions.